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πŸŽ“ VocabPlus

Week 1 Starter Pack

Brave

adjective

not afraid of danger

willing to do something difficult, dangerous or frightening without giving up.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

courageousfearlessbold

Antonyms β€” opposites

cowardlytimid

Bold

adjective

brave and confident

brave and confident, not afraid to take risks.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

bravedaringconfident

Antonyms β€” opposites

timidcowardly

thick, dark print

printed in thick, dark letters that stand out on the page.

Courageous

adjective

brave

willing to face danger or difficulty without giving in to fear.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

braveboldfearlessvaliant

Antonyms β€” opposites

cowardlytimid

Audacity

noun

shocking boldness

a bold and shocking confidence to do something that most people would not dare to do.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

nervecheekboldness

Antonyms β€” opposites

timidityshyness

Venture

noun, verb

risky new project

a new activity or business that involves some risk.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

undertakingprojectenterprise

dare to go or say

to dare to go somewhere or say something, even though it might be risky.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

darerisk

Antonyms β€” opposites

retreatavoid

Endeavour

verb, noun

try hard (verb)

to try very hard to do something difficult.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

attemptstrive

Antonyms β€” opposites

neglect

a serious attempt (noun)

a serious attempt to do something difficult.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

ventureundertaking

Endure

verb

put up with hardship

to bear something difficult or painful without giving up.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

bearwithstandtolerate

Antonyms β€” opposites

surrendergive up

last a long time

to continue to exist for a long time.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

lastpersistcontinue

Antonyms β€” opposites

endfade

Tenacious

adjective

holding on firmly

not giving up easily, holding on firmly even when things are hard.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

persistentdeterminedstubborn

Antonyms β€” opposites

yieldinghalf-hearted

Arduous

adjective

very difficult, tiring

needing a lot of effort and very tiring to do.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

gruellingexhaustingstrenuous

Antonyms β€” opposites

easyeffortless

Diligence

noun

careful, steady effort

careful and steady effort put into your work.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

conscientiousnessindustriousness

Antonyms β€” opposites

lazinesscarelessness

Assiduous

adjective

hardworking and careful

working very hard and carefully, paying close attention to detail.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

diligentconscientiousmeticulous

Antonyms β€” opposites

lazycareless

Earnest

adjective

serious and sincere

very serious and sincere about what you say or do.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

sincereseriousheartfelt

Antonyms β€” opposites

insincereflippant
πŸ’‘ Top tip: The phrase 'in earnest' means that something has properly begun, as in 'the rain started in earnest'.

Zeal

noun

great enthusiasm

great energy and enthusiasm for something you believe in.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

enthusiasmpassionfervour

Antonyms β€” opposites

apathyindifference

Zest

noun

great enthusiasm or enjoyment

great enthusiasm and enjoyment for life or an activity.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

enthusiasmrelishgusto

Antonyms β€” opposites

apathy

citrus fruit peel

the outer, coloured skin of a lemon, orange or lime, used in cooking.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

peelrind

Vigour

noun

energy and strength

great energy, strength and enthusiasm.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

energyvitalitystrength

Antonyms β€” opposites

weaknesslethargy
⚠️ Watch out! In American English this is spelled 'vigor', without the u β€” always use 'vigour' in UK writing.

Eager

adjective

keen and excited

very keen and excited to do or have something.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

keenenthusiasticwilling

Antonyms β€” opposites

reluctantunwilling

Eagerness

noun

keen excitement

a strong feeling of wanting to do or have something.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

enthusiasmkeenness

Antonyms β€” opposites

reluctanceunwillingness

Pioneer

noun, verb

one of the first to do something

a person who is one of the first to explore a place or try out a new idea.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

trailblazerinnovatorforerunner

Antonyms β€” opposites

follower

Hurdle

noun

a barrier in a race

a small fence that runners or horses jump over during a race.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

barrierfence

a problem to overcome (figurative)

a difficulty that you must deal with before you can succeed.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

obstaclechallenge

Milestone

noun

an important stage or event

an important event that marks a stage in progress.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

landmarkachievementturning point

Accomplishment

noun

something achieved

something difficult that you have managed to do successfully.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

achievementsuccessfeat

Antonyms β€” opposites

failure

Abandon

verb

leave and not return

to go away from a person, place or thing for ever, without meaning to return.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

desertforsakeleave behind

Antonyms β€” opposites

keepretainrescue

stop trying

to give up on a plan or activity before it is finished.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

dropgive updiscontinue

Antonyms β€” opposites

continuepursuemaintain

Absolute

adjective

total, complete

so complete that nothing at all is left out.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

totaluttercompletesheeroutright

Antonyms β€” opposites

partiallimited

beyond doubt

definitely true, leaving no room for doubt.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

certaindefiniteunquestionableconclusive

Antonyms β€” opposites

uncertaindoubtful

unlimited power

held or used without any limits at all.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

unlimitedsupremeall-powerful

Antonyms β€” opposites

restrictedlimited
πŸ’‘ Top tip: Absolute, utter and sheer often mean the same thing in set phrases: absolute nonsense = utter nonsense = sheer nonsense.

Account

noun, verb

a telling of events (noun)

a spoken or written report of something that happened.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

descriptionnarrativeversion

bank record (noun)

an arrangement with a bank that keeps track of the money you pay in and take out.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

balanceledger

explain (verb)

to give the reason why something happened or exists.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

explainjustifyanswer for

importance (set phrases)

used in phrases such as 'of no account' (unimportant) and 'on account of' (because of).

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

importanceconsequence

Acute

adjective

strong and sharp

very intense or serious, like a sudden stab of pain or a pressing problem.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

severesharpintensekeen

Antonyms β€” opposites

milddull

keen senses or mind

quick to notice things or to work them out.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

keensharpperceptive

Antonyms β€” opposites

dullslow

small angle (maths)

describing an angle smaller than ninety degrees.

Antonyms β€” opposites

obtusereflex

Address

noun, verb

where somebody lives (noun)

the house number, street and town that say exactly where a place is.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

locationwhereabouts

a speech (noun)

a formal talk delivered to a group of listeners.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

speechlectureoration

tackle a problem (verb)

to give proper attention to something that needs sorting out.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

tacklehandledeal withconfront

Antonyms β€” opposites

ignoreneglect

speak to (verb)

to talk directly to somebody or to a group, especially formally.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

speak totalk to

Adopt

verb

make part of your family

to welcome a child or a pet into your own family and raise them as yours.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

take infoster

start using

to pick a plan, habit or idea and begin to follow it.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

take upembracefollow

Antonyms β€” opposites

rejectabandon

take on a manner

to use a particular voice, look or attitude on purpose.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

assumeput ontake on

Affect

verb

make a difference to

to change or influence somebody or something.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

influenceimpactalterchange

put on falsely

to pretend to have a feeling, style or way of speaking.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

pretendput onfeignassume
⚠️ Watch out! Don't mix up AFFECT and EFFECT: affect is the doing word (the rain affected the match); effect is the naming word (the effect was flooding).

Agree

verb

share an opinion

to hold the same view as somebody else.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

concursee eye to eye

Antonyms β€” opposites

disagreediffer

say you will

to accept an invitation or a request.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

consentaccept

Antonyms β€” opposites

refusedecline

suit you

to have a good effect on somebody β€” used about food or weather.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

suitsit well with

Air

noun, verb

the gas around us

the invisible mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth and fills our lungs.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

atmospherebreezeoxygen

a feeling given off

an impression or mood that seems to surround a person or place.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

mannerlookaura

a tune (noun)

a simple, graceful melody.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

melodytunesong

broadcast (verb)

to send out a programme on television or radio.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

broadcasttransmitscreen

say openly (verb)

to share your thoughts or complaints out loud.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

voiceexpressmake known

Antonyms β€” opposites

suppresshide

Anchor

noun, verb

boat's heavy hook (noun)

a weighted metal hook dropped to the seabed to stop a boat drifting away.

source of steadiness (noun)

somebody or something that keeps you feeling safe and steady.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

supportmainstayrock

fix firmly (verb)

to fasten something down so that it cannot shift.

Synonyms β€” words that mean the same

securefastenfixmoor

Antonyms β€” opposites

releaseloosen
Name: _______________________Date: 2 October 2026vocabplus.co.uk

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Brave

adjective

not afraid of danger

Bold

adjective

brave and confident

thick, dark print

Courageous

adjective

brave

Audacity

noun

shocking boldness

Venture

noun, verb

risky new project

dare to go or say

Endeavour

verb, noun

try hard (verb)

a serious attempt (noun)

Endure

verb

put up with hardship

last a long time

Tenacious

adjective

holding on firmly

Arduous

adjective

very difficult, tiring

Diligence

noun

careful, steady effort

Assiduous

adjective

hardworking and careful

Earnest

adjective

serious and sincere

Zeal

noun

great enthusiasm

Zest

noun

great enthusiasm or enjoyment

citrus fruit peel

Vigour

noun

energy and strength

Eager

adjective

keen and excited

Eagerness

noun

keen excitement

Pioneer

noun, verb

one of the first to do something

Hurdle

noun

a barrier in a race

a problem to overcome (figurative)

Milestone

noun

an important stage or event

Accomplishment

noun

something achieved

Abandon

verb

leave and not return

stop trying

Absolute

adjective

total, complete

beyond doubt

unlimited power

Account

noun, verb

a telling of events (noun)

bank record (noun)

explain (verb)

importance (set phrases)

Acute

adjective

strong and sharp

keen senses or mind

small angle (maths)

Address

noun, verb

where somebody lives (noun)

a speech (noun)

tackle a problem (verb)

speak to (verb)

Adopt

verb

make part of your family

start using

take on a manner

Affect

verb

make a difference to

put on falsely

Agree

verb

share an opinion

say you will

suit you

Air

noun, verb

the gas around us

a feeling given off

a tune (noun)

broadcast (verb)

say openly (verb)

Anchor

noun, verb

boat's heavy hook (noun)

source of steadiness (noun)

fix firmly (verb)

Name: _______________________Date: 2 October 2026vocabplus.co.uk